“Faith is the only thing that one can
do without doing anything.”
This affirmation is a textbook case
of contradiction.
The following examples will clearly
reveal that genuine faith is not a mere attitude; rather, it is a word of
action.
- Jesus was teaching in the city of Capernaum. The crowds
so pressed around him that some who sought his presence could not gain
access to the Lord. Four enterprising men brought a lame friend, climbed
to the rooftop of the house wherein Christ was teaching, and lowered their
impotent companion through the ceiling. Significantly, the inspired writer
comments: “And Jesus seeing their faith said unto the sick of the
palsy, Son, your sins are forgiven” (Mark
2:5).
What did Christ see? He literally saw the action of these men (including the sick man who obviously endorsed the activity). But the action is called faith. In a similar vein, James challenged: “Show me your faith apart from your works, and I by my works will show you my faith” (James 2:18).
- John 3:16
is perhaps the best-known verse in the Bible; but it is one of the most
misunderstood: “For God so loved the world, that he gave his only
begotten Son, that whosoever believeth on him should not perish, but have
eternal life.”
Does the “belief” of this passage include obedience, or exclude it? A comparison of this verse with Hebrews 5:9 reveals that the former is the case. In John 3:16, believing results in eternal life. In Hebrews 5:9, eternal salvation is said to issue from obedience to Christ. It thus should be quite clear that the belief that saves is one that manifests itself in obeying the Son of God. True faith is not just a mental process.
- Note this declaration from the Lord: “He that
believeth on the Son hath eternal life; but he that obeyeth not the Son
shall not see life, but the wrath of God abideth on him” (John 3:36, ASV).
We have cited the American Standard Version here because it is more accurate in its rendition of the original language than is the King James Version. The term in the latter portion of the verse is apeitheo, which, according to Balz and Schneider, literally means “to disobey” (1990, 118). In this passage “believing” is set in vivid contrast to disobedience.
Is not Christ suggesting that the one who obeys the Son is promised life, but the person who disobeys will not receive such?
Observe a similar usage in Acts 14:1-2: “[A] great multitude both of Jews and of Greeks believed. But the Jews that were disobedient stirred up the souls of the Gentiles, and made them evil affected against the brethren.”
In the book of Hebrews we are informed that God was displeased with many rebellious Israelites who died in the wilderness. They were condemned because they were “disobedient”—yes, they were not allowed to enter the promised land due to their “unbelief” (Hebrews 3:18-19). Continuing that analogy, it will be those who have “believed” who will enter the final rest (Hebrews 4:3), but those who are “disobedient” will not (Hebrews 4:6).
The Bible knows nothing of true faith that is divorced from obedience.
- When a jailor in the city of Philippi feared for his life during an earthquake that rocked the prison, he pled with Paul and Silas: “Sirs, what must I do to be saved?” God’s messengers proclaimed to him the gospel. Evincing repentance (for having beaten his prisoners), the jailor washed their stripes. Subsequently, he and his family were immersed (Acts 16:31-33).
Significantly, this entire process is summed up in this fashion: “And he . . . rejoiced greatly, with all his house, having believed in God” (Acts 16:34). It is clear that the participle, “having believed,” includes the jailor’s repentance and his baptism.
- The book of Romans demonstrates that faith is an action term. For example, Paul commends the “faith” of these saints, which, says he, is “proclaimed throughout the whole world” (Romans 1:8). As he concludes the epistle he again congratulates them: “For your obedience is come abroad unto all men” (Romans 16:19). Faith and obedience are parallel in these verses. In fact, at the beginning and end of the book the expression, “obedience of faith,” stands like guardian sentinels, defining the character of biblical faith (Romans 1:5, 16:26). In Romans 10:16, those who refused to “obey the gospel” fulfilled Isaiah’s prediction that some would not “believe” the divine report.
- That the “faith” system of the New Testament is not
merely a mental phenomenon is evidenced by Galatians
3:26-27. There Paul
declares: “For ye are all sons of God, through faith, in Christ Jesus.
For [a conjunction of explanation] as many of you as were baptized
into Christ did put on Christ.”
Immersion was an integral part of the faith process. Later, to the same people, the apostle affirmed that the faith that avails is that which is “working through love” (Galatians 5:6). The fact of the matter is, believing itself is a work (cf. John 6:27-29; cf. 1 Thessalonians 1:3).
- James shows the connection between faith and obedience
when he writes: “Was not Abraham our father justified by works [obedience],
in that he offered up Isaac his son upon the altar? You see that faith
operated with his works [obedience], and by works [his
obedience] was [his] faith made complete; and the scripture was
fulfilled which says, And Abraham believed God, and it was reckoned unto
him for righteousness; and he was called the friend of God” (James 2:21-23).
- If faith plus obedience constitutes one as a “friend of God,” how would one be characterized who has faith minus obedience?
- Those who possessed genuine intellectual-emotional faith were granted the “right to become” children of God (John 1:12), but they were not, by that faith, automatically constituted sons of God.
That
faith alone is invalid as a means of redemption is revealed by a number of
biblical examples.
- There were many Jews who “believed on” Christ (John 8:30-31), but their faith was not operative, hence, the Lord appropriately described them as children of the devil (John 8:44).
- There were those among the Hebrew rulers who “believed
on him [Christ],” but because of Pharisaic pressure they would not confess
their faith; they loved the glory of men more than that of God (John 12:42).
Will anyone contend that these proud egotists were saved simply because they “believed” (cf. Matthew 12:32)? What was the flaw in their theology?
- Luke records that when Christ was preached, “a great number that believed turned to the Lord” (Acts 11:21). The construction of the original language indicates that the “believing” was prior to the “turning,” hence, turning to the Lord involved something in addition to their faith.
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